Chicago Botanic Garden

Breadfruit is an important starch crop in Oceania and throughout the tropics.

Plant Systematics

The first step in studying plants is to provide a baseline analysis: describe, classify and document their evolutionary history. Plant systematics is the bedrock for all further plant research. It enables us to discover new plant species, assess biodiversity and identify wild relatives of cultivated species. This information is essential if we are to understand and conserve wild ancestors that could increase genetic diversity. It also enables us to prioritize conservation efforts. By properly evaluating species, we can better determine what is truly rare or threatened. Plant systematics aids in plant restoration and reintroduction projects. When we understand taxonomy, we can take measures to ensure only appropriate plant lineages are introduced in restoration work. This knowledge helps us to enhance biodiversity.

Antiaropsis decipiens

Chicago Botanic Garden plant systematic work focuses on the evolutionary history, reproductive ecology and cultivated species in the mulberry family (Moraceae). The mulberry family includes several important food and fiber sources like breadfruit, figs, and paper mulberry. With some 1,100 species in 37 genera, the mulberry family displays amazing diversity in characteristics such as pollination, breeding systems and growth forms. This diversity makes it an excellent group for addressing evolutionary questions.